Conversion is one of the most underrated metrics on a marketplace. It decides how much money you actually take off the shelf. And it is not a single number: it is a chain, and most sellers have big holes in that chain.
The four conversions every product card has
- Impression to card click. This is CTR: how many people clicked your card out of those who saw it in search, in recommendations or in ads.
- Card view to add to cart. Out of 100 people who opened the card, how many added the product to the cart.
- Cart to order. How many of those who added to cart actually placed and paid for an order.
- Order to review. How many customers left a review after receiving the product.
Almost all sellers look at overall conversion to order, and sometimes at CTR. Order-to-review conversion, by my estimate, is tracked by fewer than 1% of sellers, even though reviews directly affect rating, and rating affects conversion and sales.
Why conversion matters more than it seems
A simple example. Your product gets 100 targeted card visitors a day. At 5% view-to-order conversion you get 5 orders.
You change nothing about traffic, do not raise your ad budget, do not touch complex settings. You just refine the card and bring conversion to 10%. Orders go from 5 to 10 a day. Sales doubled at the same traffic cost.
That is the point of working on conversion. Sellers spend a lot of time on ads, bids, promotions and testing strategies, but very little on how many people actually buy once they are already on the card. Traffic gets the attention, and one of the strongest levers is left to sort itself out. It will not.
If you do not work on conversion deliberately, you almost certainly earn less than you could with the same traffic spend and the same assortment.
What is a "normal" conversion on Ozon?
The question itself is not quite right. There is no rule that 10% is always low and 20% is always fine. Conversion is relative and must be read in context: category, price, average order value, how hard the choice is, and competition.
Take fast-moving consumer goods: a popular dog food brand, a familiar dish soap, household chemicals. The buyer often already knows what they want, sees a familiar brand, and the price is acceptable. The decision is quick. In these categories 25-40% conversion to order can be perfectly normal.
Now take electronics from $800-1,600, expensive furniture, or a big purchase people research for a long time. The buyer studies specs, compares models, reads reviews, looks at photos and video, and often comes back several times. For such products 5% can already be a very good result.
So always look at three things:
- Comparison within your niche and subcategory.
- The trend over time: rising or falling.
- The difference between your own products: where conversion is higher, where it is lower, and why.
The main factors that drive conversion
A buyer almost never looks at your card in isolation. They compare you with competitors and similar products. A few factors matter most in that comparison.
1. Delivery speed
This is one of the key purchase triggers. If your delivery takes 3-5 or 7-10 days and a competitor delivers tomorrow, most people will choose the faster option, all else being equal. People are used to fast delivery, many order for right now, and psychologically nobody wants to wait a week and a half for the same item. In practice delivery speed often decides the comparison even at the same price and a comparable rating. Logistics is not only about cost, it is about conversion.
2. Price
If the product is the same or very similar, reviews are comparable and delivery is similar, the buyer simply saves: why pay more for the same thing? It is not always about having the lowest price in the category. Sometimes it is enough to stay within a reasonable price corridor. But if your price is much higher without a clear explanation of value, conversion will drop.
3. Rating and reviews
When a product's rating falls, conversion almost always follows it down. In many niches a rating below 4.7 out of 5 already puts visible pressure on conversion:
- 4.9 looks great, "safe to buy".
- 4.7 is still fine, but buyers want to check the reviews.
- Below 4.5 many buyers simply scroll past, especially if a competitor with a 4.8 rating and plenty of fresh positive reviews sits next to you in search.
This is where order-to-review conversion comes in. The better you work with reviews, the more positive feedback you collect and the faster you handle negatives, the more likely you keep the rating at a comfortable level and do not lose conversion over a couple of weak reviews.
How to work on conversion in practice
1. Stop treating conversion as background noise
Accept that conversion is as manageable a tool as your ad budget, bids or promotions. Not "it will work out somehow", but a specific number you work with: set a goal, form hypotheses, test, record the result.
2. Look at the whole chain, not one number
If you only watch overall conversion to order, you see the end of the funnel. Break down the buyer's path and ask questions:
- Traffic exists but CTR is low: the problem is at the level of the cover image, price or the first screen in search.
- People open the card but do not add to cart: something is off with the description, photos, benefits, price or delivery.
- They add to cart but few reach payment: likely the final price, delivery, alternatives or user behavior.
- They buy but do not leave reviews: there is no post-purchase service and communication in place.
The main rule: only when you see the whole funnel together can you strike precisely at the weak link.
3. Form and test hypotheses regularly
Conversion work is always about hypotheses. Examples:
- "If we move the product to a faster warehouse and speed up delivery, conversion will grow."
- "If we adjust the price into a clearer corridor, let us see what happens to orders."
- "If we rewrite the title and strengthen the cover, CTR will grow."
- "If we work with reviews systematically and ask customers to share their experience, the rating will improve, and conversion with it."
The key is not to change everything at once. Make one change, then watch the trend over a reasonable period.
4. Do not forget order-to-review conversion
Many sellers never measure it, yet it affects how fast you collect reviews, the product's reputation, the rating, and through them conversion to order. It is a loop:
Good review conversion -> more positive reviews -> higher rating -> higher conversion to order -> more orders -> even more reviews.
And the same loop runs in reverse. Customer service, product quality, clear instructions and extra value after purchase all help spin this loop in your favor.
Who earns more on Ozon
There are sellers who run ads, adjust bids, join promotions and occasionally change their design, but never work on conversion systematically. For them conversion is just a number somewhere in analytics.
And there are sellers who regularly review conversion by product, know what is healthy for their category, see where the funnel leaks, and work precisely on that metric. All else being equal, the second group earns significantly more in the long run, simply because they do not let this tool run on autopilot.
If you can, do this today: open your analytics, check conversion for your key products, find the items where traffic is there but conversion sags, and write down at least three hypotheses on how to lift that number.



